Bone formerly called GROUND BONE. Based LONTARAK that the original name of Bone
is SAND, in a language called Bone is KESSI Buginese (sand). From this origin
proposal that called BONE. The sand dunes are referred to Bone area
The building is actually the location of the Grand Mosque is located right in the Heart of the City
Capital Watampone Bone precisely in the Village District Bukaka.
Regency Bone is a large kingdom in South Sulawesi, ie since
existence ManurungngE Matajang Ri in the early XIV century or in 1330.
Ri ManurungngE Matajang EYE SILOMPO'E title as King of the First Bone
reigned in the Year 1330 to 1365. Furthermore, their derivative replaced by fall
generations until the end To H. ANDI MAPPANYUKKI as the King of Bone to - 32 and to
- 34 Among the - 34 People. The king who has reigned as King of Bone with a degree
MANGKAU, there are 7 (seven) of Women.
Governance Structure of the Kingdom of Bone formerly consisted of:
• ARUNG Pone (King Bone) holds MANGKAU
• SOIL MAKKEDANGNGE (Served in a field of relations / affairs with
Other kingdoms (Minister of Foreign Affairs)
• TOMARILALENG (In charge of coordinating local affairs in another kingdom
(Meteri in the Country)
• ADE Pitu (Hadat Seven)
Consisting of seven people, is the Vice President / Chief
Governance in the Kingdom of Bone, respectively:
1. ARUNG END
In charge of Information Affairs of the Kingdom of Bone.
2. ARUNG PONCENG
Assigned to head the Police Affairs / Attorney General and the government of.
3. ARUNG T A '
Affairs in charge of Education, and chaired the case Affairs
Civil.
4. ARUNG TIBOJONG
Affairs in charge matters / Court landschap / badat large
and supervise the affairs of the District Court case / badat small.
5. ARUNG Tanete RIATTANG
Cash held in charge of the Kingdom, set the tax
and Financial Supervision.
6. ARUNG Tanete RIAWANG
Work in charge of Home Affairs (landschap Werken-LW) Tax
Roads and Supervisory Opzichter.
7. ARUNG MACEGE
In charge of Public Government Affairs and Economic Affairs.
• Ponggawa (Battle Commander) In charge of the field of Defence
Kingdom of Bone with supervising 3 (three) each device:
1. ANREGURU ANAKARUNG
In charge of coordinating the child Nobility are 40 (Forty)
people served as the elite troops of the Kingdom.
2. PANGULU JOA
In charge of coordinating the forces of the people called Tana Bone
Passiuno means: troops ready for combat in World War I at any time; willing
soul sacrifice his body for the sake of the Kingdom of Bone disorder
Another kingdom.
3. DULUNG (Regional Commander)
In charge of coordinating the Kingdom of subordinates, in the Kingdom of Bone
there are 2 (two) Dulung (Regional Commander) of the Dulungna Ajangale
Bone area of North and Dulungna Awang Tangka of Southern Bone.
• JENNANG (Supervisory)
Berfungi supervise the officers who handle both field supervision
within the palace, as well as with regional / royal subordinates.
• KADHI (Ulama), the device consists of the Imam, Khatib, Bilal
And others, served as the lords of Personality in Islamic Religious Affairs,
The existence of Kadhi (Ulama) in the Kingdom of Bone is constantly working together for the sake of
well-being of the people, even the King of Bone (Mangkau) requested a ruling from the
Kadhi especially regarding Islamic law.
• Bissu (Transvestite) In charge of caring for objects - objects Kingdom
Besides conducting traditional medicine, also served in
belief in Gods SeuuwaE. After the entry of Islam in
Kingdom of Bone, Bissu position on non-switch.
When scrolling continues then in 1905 the Kingdom of Bone in controlled by the invaders
Netherlands. Then with the approval of the Board of Ade PituE Ri Bone LALENG name BRICK
as the capital city was renamed the Kingdom of Bone Watampone until now.
On December 2, 1905 by the Dutch government in Jakarta stipulates that
As for understanding TELLUMPOCCOE (Tri Alliance) in South Sulawesi are: Bone, Wajo
and Soppeng. United in one system of government called Afdeling.
Where Afdeling Bone is divided into 3 (three) parts, with each name Onder Afdeling
:
1. Onder Afdeling North Bone Mother Adorned Pompanua, Capital City
Afdeling was occupied by the Assistant Resident.
2. Onder Afdeling Central Bone Mother Adorned Watampone in
Command by the controller.
3. Onder Afdeling Southern Bone Its capital was ruled by Mare
Aspirants controler.
In 1944 when Japanese troops increasingly pressured by the Allies, Japan
trying to persuade people to defend the Land of water. If in Java and
Other regions are formed by a container to collect the people to achieve
Independence, then in Tana Bone formed an organization known as
YOU PEOPLE'S BLOOD SOURCE stands.
YOU are established is a preparation for the Board approval
real fight to prevent the return of Dutch colonialism in Indonesia.
Regency Bone after release from the Government of the Kingdom, until now
recorded 13 (thirteen) Regional Head was given the confidence to expand the mandate
government in each district Bone:
1. Andi Prince Petta Rani
Afdeling Head / Head of the Region of 1951 to March 19
1955.
2. Ma'mun Daeng Mattiro
Regional Head dated March 19, 1955 until December 21, 1957.
3. H. Andi Mappanyukki
Regional Head / King Bone dated December 21, 1957 to 21 1960.
4. Kol. H. Andi Suradi
Regional Head 21 M ei l960 until August 1, 1966.
5. Andi Baso Amir
Regional Kapala Date March 2, 1967 to August 18 1970.
6. Kol. H. Suaib
Regent Regional Head 18 - 08 - 1970 to July 13, 1977.
7. Kol.H.P.B.Harahap
Regional Head Regents dated July 13, 1977 until 22 February 1982.
8. Kol.H.A.Made Alie
PGS Regent Regional Head on 22 February 1982 to 6 April 1982 until
by March 28, 1983.
9. Syamsul Kol.H.Andi Nature
Regent Regional Head March 28, 1983 until April 6, 1988.
10. Sjamsul Kol.H.Andi Nature
Regional Head Regents dated April 6, 1988 to April 17, l993.
11. Kol. Andi Amir H.
Regional Head Regents dated 17 April 1993 Until 2003
12. H. A. Muh. Idris Galigo, SH
Regent Regional Head in 2003 Until Now
OVERVIEW OF DISTRICT LEVEL II BONE
A. HISTORIC DISTRICT OF THE BONE
Kingdom of Tana Bone formed in the early first century IV or in
1330, but before the Kingdom of Bone formed existing groups and
held leadership KALULA
With the advent to Manurung (Manurungge Ri Matajang) was given the title EYES
SILOMPO-E. then there was a merger of the groups including
China, Barebbo, Awangpone and Palakka. At the time of appointment to Manurung EYE
SILOMPO Bone-E became king, there was a government contract in the form of oath of allegiance
between the people of Bone in this case represented by the Chinese authorities with 10 Manurung,
as a sign and symbol of loyalty to the king as well as a
reflection mode of governance at the beginning of the founding of the kingdom of Bone. Besides
surrender to the King also imprinted hope the people in order that
become liabilities King to create the security, prosperity, and
ensuring the rule of law and justice for the people.
The Oath of the spoken text by the Chinese authorities represent the people of Bone
reads as follows;
"ANGIKKO KURAUKKAJU RIYAAOMI'RI RIYAKKENG
ELO ELOMU KUTAPPALIRENG RIKKENG ADAMMUKKUWA MATTAMPAKO
KILAO .. MALIKO KISAWE. KI MILLAUKO ABBERE.
MUDONGIRIKENG TEMMATIPPANG. MUAMPPIRIKKENG
TEMMAKARE. MUSALIMURIKENG TEMMADINGING "
Free translation;
"YOU ARE THE WIND AND THE LEAVES OUR WOOD, WHERE blows over there
BY OUR WILLINGNESS AND
Your words ARE SO AND THE APPLICABLE TO OUR, IF YOU
Invited us WELCOMES
AND IF YOU REQUEST THAT WE PROVIDE, EVEN CHILDREN
WIFE IF WE DO NOT enjoy kamipun NOT TUANKU
Enjoy it, BUT YOU ARE TO KEEP OUR peaceful,
YOU JUST APPLY TO PROTECT OUR PROSPEROUS
AND PROSPER YOU TO OUR SELIMUTI not cold '
Bone culture so High on the system of norms or customs
based on the five basic elements of each: Ade, Talk, rapang, Wari and Sara
are intertwined with one another, as an organic unity in the public mind
which gives a sense of self-esteem and personal dignity of each. All
was contained in a concept called "Siri" is integral to
Five key elements mentioned above namely pangadereng (customary norms), for
then the people realize the value pangadereng Bone has once practice
spirit / culture;
SIPAKATAU
meaning: Mutual humanize, honor / respect the dignity
one's humanity as GOD created being without distinction - distinguishing,
whoever the person should be obedient and faithful to the norms of customary law
SIPAKALEBBI
meaning: Mutual glorify the position and function within the structure of each
civic and government, always a good act in accordance with customary
and the prevailing culture in society
SIPAKAINGE
meaning: Mutual remind each other, appreciate the advice, opinions of others,
manerima suggestions and positive criticism and anyone on the basis of the awareness that as
ordinary people did not escape from our mistakes
By adhering to and grounded in cultural values above, the system
Bone Kingdom government is based on consensus agreement. This is evidenced
which at that time Chairman of The seventh position (Matoa Anand) in one chamber
where MenurungE as its Chairman
The seventh was tied in a single bond fellowship called KAWERANG,
Institute Fellowship means Tana Bone. This system lasted since ManurungE Kawerang
as the first King to King Bone Bone to IX are LAPPATAWE MATINROE RI
BETTUNG at the end of the century XVI
In 1605, Islam entered the kingdom of Bone in the government era King
Bone to X LATENRI TUPPU MATINROE Sidenreng RI. At that time also sebuatan Matoa
Pitu Pitu converted into Ade (Hadat Seven), as well as matoa EXPERIENCE Pula
CHANGES TO BE Whitewater example Matua Edge Edge and so-called Whitewater
So long journey Kingdom Bone, then in May 1950 to
first time in the Kingdom of Bone is formed and stood at the beginning of century XIV or
1330 until entering a period of independence there was a demonstration of the people in the city
Watampone that is demanding the dissolution of the State of East Indonesia, and the abolition of
Kingdom government and the states stand behind the government of the Republic of Indonesia
A few days later the members of Seven Hadat apply
stopped. Also followed several years later changed the name of district / Onder
District as the district becomes effective today.
On 6 April 1330 through the formulation of the results of a seminar held in
1989 in Watampone with strengthened regional regulation Regency Bone No.1
1990 Series C, then ditetapkanlah dated 6 April 1330 as DAY TO BE DISTRICT
BONE and commemorated every year.
B. LAY GEOGRAPHY AND POTENTIAL AREAS
Bone District is one of the District contained in
South Sulawesi Province, located geographically very strategic because it is the door
gate of the east coast of South Sulawesi, which is the West coast of the Gulf of Bone has
a long coastline stretching from north to south through the Gulf of Bone
exactly 174 Kilometers east of Makassar, Bone County area of 4.556
Square KM or about 7.3 percent of the area of South Sulawesi Province, supported 27
Subdistricts, 335 villages and 39 village, with a population of 648.361 Jiwa
Bone regency bordering areas as follows;
- Northside Wajo
- Southern District Sinjai
- West of Soppeng District, Maros, and Barru Pangkep
- Eastside is associated Bone Bay Province SulawesiTenggara
For details 27th District in Bone added, as follows;
1. Sub Tanete Riattang
2. Sub Tanete West Riattang
3. Sub Tanete East Riattang
4. Sub Palakka
5. Sub Awangpone
6. Sub SibuluE
7. Sub Barebbo
8. Sub Ponre
9. Sub C I n a
10. Sub M a r e
11. Sub Tonra
12. Sub Salomekko
13. Sub Patimpeng
14. Sub Kajuara
15. Sub K a h u
16. Sub Bontocani
17. Sub Libureng
18. Sub Lappariaja
19. Bengo Districts
20. Sub Lamuru
21. Sub Tellu LimpoE
22. Sub Ulaweng
23. Sub Amali
24. Sub Ajangale
25. Subdistrict Two BoccoE
26. Sub Tellu SiattingE
27. Sub Cenrana
C. TOPOGRAPHY AND LAND USE
If we observe Bone District includes the area that is three dimensional; Beach,
Mainland and mountains, vast paddy fields as agricultural land is 455,600 ha, so that
Bone District designated as a buffer zone of rice for the Province of Sulawesi
South commonly known by the term stands for Bosowa SIPILU Bone, Soppeng,
Wajo, Sidrap, Pinrang and Luwu, as well as the beach area is very long longitudinal
from North to South along the Gulf of Bone of the 27 Districts in
Regency Bone, 9 of which were signed in coastal regions such as Sub Cenrana,
Tellu SiantingE, Awangpone, Tanette East Riattang, SibuluE, Mare, Tonra, Salomekko and
Kajuara, thus the source of livelihood in part of Bone County residents
big is the Farmers and Fishermen.
Land use;
- Rice: 455 600 ha
- Garden / moor: 55,052 Ha
- Forest: 162,995 hectares
- Pond: 1450 Ha
D. GOVERNMENT ADMINISTRATION BONE era of decentralization
Regional autonomy as outlined by the Act - Act No. 22 Year
1999 which effectively force on 1 January 2001, it will seize
various ideas for the government at the district
Since its implementation requires the digmatik especially transportation
in governance at regional, district government of this thinking
Bone attempt to formulate strategic measures and policies to
answering urgent demands such as increasing resources
Regional Development and the Empowerment Potential of Bone is one of the areas
Eastern coastal area in South Sulawesi has an important role in
trade
Goods and services eastern region of Indonesia, let alone district with a population of
Life has 648,361 Natural Resource mining sector such as industrial materials
or buildings, gold, copper, silver, coal and quartz sand.
Can all be explored and exploitation, but this will be an opportunity
gold for the community of Bone in an increase in the future Welfare
in the implementation of Regional Autonomy at least this will be the primary support
increase in development ... .. Insha Allah
Makassar, 22 April 2006
In the Publish By:
Andi Pamelleri (Cultural Bone)
- A. Muh Arfan Idris Galigo, SH, M. Kn
- Yuhardin
- A. Kundarwanto